Ph.D. in Applied Linguistics
2014 — 2018
University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Thesis: Mother-Tongue Maintenance and English-Medium Instruction in Post-2003 Iraqi Schools
Bilingual education in Iraqi public schools, second-language acquisition in conflict-affected contexts, and the integration of mother-tongue Arabic with English-medium instruction at the primary level. Current work focuses on the lasting cognitive effects of disrupted early-childhood schooling on adult literacy and the design of recovery curricula at the basic-education stage.